https://cn-sunisalex-pages.zh-cn.edgeone.cool/posts/computer/Recent content in Computer on ∇Alex的实验室Hugozh-CNFri, 20 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000https://cn-sunisalex-pages.zh-cn.edgeone.cool/posts/computer/fix-uefi-boot/Fri, 20 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000https://cn-sunisalex-pages.zh-cn.edgeone.cool/posts/computer/fix-uefi-boot/<div class="notice warning" > <p class="notice-title"> <span class="icon-notice baseline"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="126 76.5 300 300"> <path d="M297.431 324.397v-34.255c0-3.245-2.344-5.95-5.358-5.95h-32.146c-3.014 0-5.358 2.705-5.358 5.95v34.255c0 3.245 2.344 5.95 5.358 5.95h32.146c3.014 0 5.358-2.705 5.358-5.95Zm-.335-67.428 3.014-82.753c0-1.081-.502-2.524-1.674-3.425-1.005-.902-2.512-1.983-4.019-1.983h-36.834c-1.507 0-3.014 1.081-4.019 1.983-1.172.901-1.674 2.704-1.674 3.786l2.846 82.392c0 2.344 2.512 4.146 5.693 4.146h30.975c3.013 0 5.525-1.803 5.692-4.146Zm-2.344-168.39L423.34 342.425c3.683 7.032 3.516 15.686-.335 22.717-3.85 7.031-10.883 11.358-18.417 11.358H147.413c-7.534 0-14.566-4.327-18.417-11.358-3.85-7.031-4.018-15.685-.335-22.716L257.248 88.578C260.93 81.188 268.13 76.5 276 76.5c7.87 0 15.069 4.688 18.752 12.08Z"/> </svg> </span> 警告 </p><p>在进行本文操作前，应备份个人重要数据</p>https://cn-sunisalex-pages.zh-cn.edgeone.cool/posts/computer/http-response-status-code/Fri, 06 Feb 2026 10:51:13 +0800https://cn-sunisalex-pages.zh-cn.edgeone.cool/posts/computer/http-response-status-code/<p>以下是用简体中文整理的 <strong>HTTP 状态码</strong> 介绍表格，按类别（1xx ~ 5xx）分类，包含最常用和比较重要的状态码，以及简洁说明。</p> <h3 id="http-状态码分类总览">HTTP 状态码分类总览</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>分类</th> <th>含义</th> <th>典型场景说明</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1xx</td> <td>信息性响应（临时）</td> <td>请求已收到，正在处理，需要客户端继续操作</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2xx</td> <td>成功</td> <td>请求被成功接收、理解和处理</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3xx</td> <td>重定向</td> <td>需要进一步操作才能完成请求（通常跳转）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4xx</td> <td>客户端错误</td> <td>请求有问题（客户端的责任）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5xx</td> <td>服务器错误</td> <td>服务器处理请求时出错（服务器的责任）</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="详细状态码表格">详细状态码表格</h3> <h4 id="1xx---信息响应较少直接看到">1xx - 信息响应（较少直接看到）</h4> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>状态码</th> <th>英文名称</th> <th>中文说明</th> <th>常见用途说明</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>100</td> <td>Continue</td> <td>继续</td> <td>客户端应继续发送请求正文</td> </tr> <tr> <td>101</td> <td>Switching Protocols</td> <td>切换协议</td> <td>服务器同意切换协议（如升级到 WebSocket）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>102</td> <td>Processing</td> <td>正在处理</td> <td>WebDAV 专用，防止超时</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h4 id="2xx---成功响应">2xx - 成功响应</h4> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>状态码</th> <th>英文名称</th> <th>中文说明</th> <th>常见用途说明</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>200</td> <td>OK</td> <td>请求成功</td> <td>最常见，GET/POST 正常返回数据</td> </tr> <tr> <td>201</td> <td>Created</td> <td>已创建</td> <td>POST/PUT 创建资源成功</td> </tr> <tr> <td>202</td> <td>Accepted</td> <td>已接受</td> <td>请求已接受但尚未处理（如异步任务）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>204</td> <td>No Content</td> <td>无内容</td> <td>请求成功，但无返回主体（常用于 DELETE）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>206</td> <td>Partial Content</td> <td>部分内容</td> <td>Range 请求，返回部分资源</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h4 id="3xx---重定向">3xx - 重定向</h4> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>状态码</th> <th>英文名称</th> <th>中文说明</th> <th>常见用途说明</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>301</td> <td>Moved Permanently</td> <td>永久移动</td> <td>资源永久迁移，SEO 友好（权重传递）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>302</td> <td>Found (临时重定向)</td> <td>临时重定向</td> <td>临时跳转，浏览器会跟随但不改书签</td> </tr> <tr> <td>303</td> <td>See Other</td> <td>参见其他</td> <td>POST 后重定向到 GET（防止重复提交）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>304</td> <td>Not Modified</td> <td>未修改</td> <td>缓存有效，客户端可使用本地缓存</td> </tr> <tr> <td>307</td> <td>Temporary Redirect</td> <td>临时重定向（严格）</td> <td>与 302 类似，但方法不改变</td> </tr> <tr> <td>308</td> <td>Permanent Redirect</td> <td>永久重定向（严格）</td> <td>与 301 类似，但方法不改变</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h4 id="4xx---客户端错误">4xx - 客户端错误</h4> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>状态码</th> <th>英文名称</th> <th>中文说明</th> <th>常见用途说明</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>400</td> <td>Bad Request</td> <td>请求错误</td> <td>参数格式错误、语法错误</td> </tr> <tr> <td>401</td> <td>Unauthorized</td> <td>未授权</td> <td>需要身份验证（登录）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>403</td> <td>Forbidden</td> <td>禁止访问</td> <td>权限不足，无权访问该资源</td> </tr> <tr> <td>404</td> <td>Not Found</td> <td>未找到</td> <td>资源不存在（最常见错误页）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>405</td> <td>Method Not Allowed</td> <td>方法不允许</td> <td>如用 GET 访问只支持 POST 的接口</td> </tr> <tr> <td>429</td> <td>Too Many Requests</td> <td>请求过多</td> <td>触发限流/频率限制</td> </tr> <tr> <td>451</td> <td>Unavailable For Legal Reasons</td> <td>因法律原因不可用</td> <td>内容因法律要求被屏蔽</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h4 id="5xx---服务器错误">5xx - 服务器错误</h4> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>状态码</th> <th>英文名称</th> <th>中文说明</th> <th>常见用途说明</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>500</td> <td>Internal Server Error</td> <td>服务器内部错误</td> <td>最常见的服务器崩溃/代码异常</td> </tr> <tr> <td>502</td> <td>Bad Gateway</td> <td>网关错误</td> <td>上游服务器（反向代理后端）无效响应</td> </tr> <tr> <td>503</td> <td>Service Unavailable</td> <td>服务不可用</td> <td>服务器超载、维护中、过载保护</td> </tr> <tr> <td>504</td> <td>Gateway Timeout</td> <td>网关超时</td> <td>上游服务器响应超时</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>这些是日常开发、运维、SEO、调试中最常遇到的状态码，已覆盖 95% 以上的实际使用场景。如果需要更完整的列表（包括 WebDAV、HTTP/2 扩展等非常用码），可以参考 MDN 或 IANA 官方注册表。</p>https://cn-sunisalex-pages.zh-cn.edgeone.cool/posts/computer/nginx-conf/Thu, 05 Feb 2026 10:47:08 +0800https://cn-sunisalex-pages.zh-cn.edgeone.cool/posts/computer/nginx-conf/<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span class="line"><span class="cl">root@datacon-winterc:~/quickstart# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf <span class="p">|</span> grep access_log </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log<span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">#nginx访问日志文件</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span class="line"><span class="cl">grep wp-admin /var/log/nginx/access.log <span class="p">|</span> cat -n </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">#查看日志中含wp-admin(wordpress后台)的内容</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">1 162.158.182.84 - - [05/Feb/2026:00:05:25 +0800] &#34;GET /wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php HTTP/1.1&#34; 404 134 &#34;-&#34; &#34;https://alexsun.one/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php&#34; </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">...... </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">73 172.71.184.188 - - [05/Feb/2026:10:49:11 +0800] &#34;GET /wp-admin/setup-config.php HTTP/1.1&#34; 444 0 &#34;-&#34; &#34;Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/144.0.0.0 Safari/537.36&#34; </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>我的站点上并没有安装WordPress，以上73条访问日志来自于<em><strong>恶意扫描</strong></em><sup id="fnref:1"><a href="#fn:1" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">1</a></sup> <figure class="img-wrapper"> <a href="https://cn-sunisalex-pages.zh-cn.edgeone.cool/posts/computer/nginx-conf/69840e9e9cc7c.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div class="loading-spinner"></div> <img alt="IP信息" loading="lazy" src="https://cn-sunisalex-pages.zh-cn.edgeone.cool/posts/computer/nginx-conf/69840e9e9cc7c.png"style="opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.4s ease;" onload="this.style.opacity='1'; if (this.previousElementSibling &amp;&amp; this.previousElementSibling.classList.contains('loading-spinner')) { this.previousElementSibling.style.display='none'; }"> </a></figure> </p>